Cramer P, Carter T
Dept. of Psychology, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1978 Feb;42(1):63-73. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4201_9.
A distinction is made between two levels of sexual identification. The deeper level was measured by May's Deprivation/Enhancement fantasy pattern, while the surface level was assessed using the Masculinity-Femininity of the Strong Vocational Interest Blank. These measures, while clearly differentiating between college males and females, were found to be unrelated to each other. Moreover, the deeper level was found to be related to the use of "masculine" and "feminine" defense mechanisms.
在性别认同的两个层面之间做出了区分。较深层次通过梅的剥夺/增强幻想模式来衡量，而表面层次则使用《强烈职业兴趣问卷》中的男性气质-女性气质量表进行评估。这些测量方法虽然能清楚地区分大学男生和女生，但发现它们彼此无关。此外，还发现较深层次与“男性化”和“女性化”防御机制的使用有关。
