Chasen B G, Weinberg S L
Bureau of Child Guidance, N.Y.C. Board of Education, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1975 Dec;39(6):620-9. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa3906_12.
A new instrument was designed to measure sex-role bias towards children. The instrument, the Chasen Diagnostic Sex-Role Bias Scale, is composed of case histories focusing on the "somewhat unhealthy" aspects of two main factors of behavior: activity (composed of independence and aggression); and passivity (composed of dependence and nonaggression). Validity and reliability coefficients were reported as well as a formula by which to use the scale to diagnose individual bias, in addition to group bias. In using the scale on a national sample of school psychologists, it was determined that differences in Diagnostic Sex-Role Bias scores exist, as do wide variations about what is considered healthy and unhealthy behavior among girls and boys.
设计了一种新仪器来测量对儿童的性别角色偏见。该仪器即查森诊断性别角色偏见量表，由聚焦于行为两个主要因素“略显不健康”方面的病史组成：活动（由独立性和攻击性组成）；以及被动性（由依赖性和非攻击性组成）。报告了效度和信度系数，以及一个除了用于诊断群体偏见外还可使用该量表诊断个体偏见的公式。在对全国学校心理学家样本使用该量表时发现，诊断性别角色偏见得分存在差异，而且在女孩和男孩中，对于什么被视为健康和不健康行为也存在很大差异。
