Tabet S R, Palmer D L, Wiese W H, Voorhees R E, Pathak D R
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Am J Public Health. 1992 Aug;82(8):1151-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.8.1151.
A survey of persons soliciting sex in an area known to be frequented by prostitutes in Albuquerque, NM, included 43 females and 66 males. Seroprevalence rates found in this population-based study were as follows: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), 3%; hepatitis B, 39%; hepatitis C, 45%. Increased age, intravenous drug use, and condom use were independent risk factors for hepatitis B. Female gender and intravenous drug use were independent risk factors for hepatitis C. Neither sharing injection equipment nor engaging in receptive anal intercourse was independently associated with hepatitis B or C.
对新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市一个已知有妓女出没地区的性交易从业者进行的一项调查，纳入了43名女性和66名男性。在这项基于人群的研究中发现的血清阳性率如下：1型人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1），3%；乙型肝炎，39%；丙型肝炎，45%。年龄增长、静脉注射吸毒和使用安全套是乙型肝炎的独立危险因素。女性性别和静脉注射吸毒是丙型肝炎的独立危险因素。共用注射设备和进行接受性肛交均与乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎无独立关联。
