Hinrichsen J J, Follansbee D J, Ganellen R
University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1981 Dec;45(6):584-92. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4506_4.
Examined the differences in serf-concept and psychological health between androgynous, sex-typed, cross-sex-typed, and undifferentiated males and females. Two hundred forty-nine students who were enrolled in introductory psychology classes were classified according to sex type on the basis of their scores on the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Nine aspects of self-concept and five aspects of psychological health, obtained, from the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, were analyzed as a function of Sex and Sex Type. A series of analyses of variance and subsequent individual comparisons across groups revealed a clear pattern wherein androgynous subjects manifested more positive self-concepts and more positive psychological health than sex-typed subjects. Undifferentiated subjects manifested the poorest self-concepts, while results for sex-typed and cross-sex-typed subjects varied more as a function of the sex of the subject. The data are discussed as appearing to be consistent with Bem's hypothesis that androgynous people may represent a more appropriate societal definition of mental health than strongly sex-typed people. Qualifications of this support are also discussed.
研究了双性化、性别典型化、跨性别典型化和未分化的男性与女性在自我概念和心理健康方面的差异。根据在贝姆性别角色量表上的得分，将249名修读心理学入门课程的学生按性别类型进行分类。从田纳西自我概念量表中获取的自我概念的九个方面和心理健康的五个方面，作为性别和性别类型的函数进行分析。一系列方差分析及随后的组间个体比较揭示了一种清晰的模式，即双性化个体比性别典型化个体表现出更积极的自我概念和更积极的心理健康。未分化个体表现出最差的自我概念，而性别典型化和跨性别典型化个体的结果则更多地因个体性别而异。讨论了这些数据似乎与贝姆的假设一致，即双性化的人可能比强烈性别典型化的人代表了更合适的心理健康社会定义。还讨论了这种支持的限定条件。
