Buri J R
Department of Psychology, University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN 55105, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1991 Aug;57(1):110-9. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5701_13.
A questionnaire was developed for the purpose of measuring Baumrind's (1971) permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative parental authority prototypes. It consists of 30 items per parent and yields permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative scores for both the mother and the father; each of these scores is derived from the phenomenological appraisals of the parents' authority by their son or daughter. The results of several studies have supported the Parental Authority Questionnaire as a psychometrically sound and valid measure of Baumrind's parental authority prototypes, and they have suggested that this questionnaire has considerable potential as a valuable tool in the investigation of correlates of parental permissiveness, authoritarianism, and authoritativeness.
为了衡量鲍姆林德（1971）提出的放任型、专制型和权威型父母权威原型，设计了一份问卷。问卷针对每位家长包含30个项目，分别得出母亲和父亲的放任型、专制型和权威型得分；每个得分均来自子女对父母权威的现象学评价。多项研究结果支持将父母权威问卷作为对鲍姆林德父母权威原型进行心理测量学上合理且有效的测量工具，并且表明该问卷在调查父母放任、专制和权威的相关因素方面具有相当大的潜力，是一种很有价值的工具。
