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印度不同地区不育夫妇男性伴侣中少精子症和无精子症的患病率。

Prevalences of oligozoospermia and azoospermia in male partners of infertile couples from different parts of India.

作者信息

Mehta Rajvi H, Makwana Sanjay, Ranga Geetha M, Srinivasan R J, Virk S S

机构信息

Hope Infertility Clinic and Research Foundation, 12 Aga Abbas Ali Road, Bangalore 560042, India.

出版信息

Asian J Androl. 2006 Jan;8(1):89-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00050.x.

Abstract

AIM

To determine whether there was any regional variation in the prevalence of azoospermia, oligozoospermia and mean sperm counts in male partners of infertile couples from different parts of India.

METHODS

Data on 16,714 semen samples analyzed over the past five years from six different laboratories located in five cities of India were collated and evaluated.

RESULTS

There was a regional variation in the prevalence of azoospermia. The prevalence of azoospermia was extremely high in Kurnool and Jodhpur (38.3% and 37.4%, respectively). There was also a regional variation in the prevalence of oligozoospermia (51%) in Kurnool. There was no significant difference in the mean sperm counts in normospermic men.

CONCLUSION

There is a regional variation in the prevalence of azoospermia and oligozoospermia in the male partners of infertile couples from different regions of India. The prevalence of azoospermia in Kurnool and Jodhpur is higher than any other worldwide reported literature. Further studies need to be carried out to determine the cause of this.

摘要

目的

确定印度不同地区不育夫妇男性伴侣中无精子症、少精子症的患病率以及平均精子计数是否存在区域差异。

方法

整理并评估了过去五年间来自印度五个城市六个不同实验室分析的16714份精液样本的数据。

结果

无精子症的患病率存在区域差异。在库尔努尔和焦特布尔,无精子症的患病率极高(分别为38.3%和37.4%)。库尔努尔少精子症(51%)的患病率也存在区域差异。正常精子男性的平均精子计数无显著差异。

结论

印度不同地区不育夫妇男性伴侣中无精子症和少精子症的患病率存在区域差异。库尔努尔和焦特布尔的无精子症患病率高于世界上其他任何已报道的文献。需要进一步开展研究以确定其原因。

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