Mullooly J P, Crane B, Chun C
Kaiser Permanente, Center for Health Research, 3800 N. Interstate Ave., Portland, OR 97227, USA.
Vaccine. 2006 Mar 20;24(13):2256-63. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.038. Epub 2005 Dec 5.
We assessed the contribution of telephone medical care encounters to surveillance of adverse events (AE) following trivalent influenza vaccination in children age 6 months to 17 years. We used retrospective, self-controlled, case-series analysis to estimate adverse event incidence rate ratios for post-vaccination risk intervals relative to 15-28 days prior to vaccination. We confirmed possible vaccination reactions by medical record abstraction. Detection of 10 of 20 elevated incidence rate ratios required telephone data. We conclude that telephone encounters substantially contribute to the detection of possible influenza vaccination reactions, primarily local injection site and systemic reactions.
我们评估了电话医疗护理接触对6个月至17岁儿童接种三价流感疫苗后不良事件（AE）监测的贡献。我们采用回顾性、自身对照、病例系列分析来估计相对于接种前15 - 28天的接种后风险间隔的不良事件发病率比。我们通过病历摘要确认了可能的疫苗接种反应。20个升高的发病率比中有10个的检测需要电话数据。我们得出结论，电话接触对检测可能的流感疫苗接种反应有很大贡献，主要是局部注射部位和全身反应。
