药剂师提供成人流感疫苗接种的全州范围影响。
Statewide impact of pharmacist-delivered adult influenza vaccinations.
作者信息
Bearden David T, Holt Tom
机构信息
College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Oregon State University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA.
出版信息
Am J Prev Med. 2005 Dec;29(5):450-2. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.003.
BACKGROUND
Oregon law has allowed pharmacists to provide adult immunizations since 2000. Every vaccination delivered must be reported to the state health department. Previous reports indicate that pharmacists vaccinate individuals unlikely to receive vaccinations elsewhere.
METHODS
Administration reports were analyzed in 2005 for the first three influenza seasons (2000 to 2003). The number of pharmacies participating, type and quantity of vaccinations, and county where provided were analyzed.
RESULTS
A total of 13,116 adult patients received influenza vaccinations during 2000-2001 at 56 pharmacies. The number of pharmacies participating increased to 88 and 132, and vaccinations provided to 25,785 and 30,218 in the next two seasons, respectively. The mean number of vaccinations per pharmacy was 250 (standard deviation 236) for the 3-year period. Rural counties accounted for 28.4% of influenza vaccinations.
CONCLUSIONS
Pharmacists provided a substantial number of influenza vaccinations during this 3-year period. More than one quarter of the vaccinations were provided in rural counties.
背景
自2000年起，俄勒冈州法律允许药剂师提供成人免疫接种服务。每次接种都必须向州卫生部门报告。此前的报告表明，药剂师为那些不太可能在其他地方接种疫苗的人进行接种。
方法
分析了2005年头三个流感季节（2000年至2003年）的接种管理报告。对接种的药房数量、疫苗类型和数量以及接种地点所在的县进行了分析。
结果
在2000 - 2001年期间，共有13116名成年患者在56家药房接种了流感疫苗。参与的药房数量在接下来的两个季节分别增加到88家和132家，接种人数分别为25785人和30218人。三年期间每家药房的平均接种人数为250人（标准差236）。农村县的流感疫苗接种占比为28.4%。
结论
在这三年期间，药剂师提供了大量的流感疫苗接种服务。超过四分之一的接种是在农村县进行的。
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