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从呼吸缺陷状态下对麦芽糖呈阴性反应的菌株的回复突变体中分离出酵母的分解代谢物阻遏突变体。

Isolation of a catabolite repression mutant of yeast as a revertant of a strain that is maltose negative in the respiratory-deficient state.

作者信息

Schamhart D H, Ten Berge A M, Van De Poll K W

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):747-52. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.3.747-752.1975.

Abstract

A character originating from Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1403-7A is described which interferes with maltose growth in the respiratory-deficient state. This character is inherited in an apparently non-Mendelian way, but at present no statement can be made concerning the localization of this character on a plasmid or the involvement of multiple genes. As a revertant of this character, a flaky mutant was isolated, showing a heavy flocculation during growth on liquid medium and resistance to catabolite repression for maltase, alpha-methyl-glucosidase, invertase, and succinate dehydrogenase. In wild-type cells, repression (caused by growth on 2% glucose) and derepression (caused by growth on 2% galactose) can be correlated with a lower and a higher level of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), respectively. In cells of flaky mutant, growth on these carbon sources results in the same levels of cAMP as observed for the wild type. Consequently, in this mutant derepression in the presence of 2% glucose is not reflected in a higher level of cAMP.

摘要

描述了一种源自酿酒酵母1403 - 7A的特性,该特性在呼吸缺陷状态下会干扰麦芽糖生长。此特性以一种明显非孟德尔式的方式遗传,但目前无法就该特性在质粒上的定位或多个基因的参与情况做出说明。作为该特性的一个回复突变体,分离出了一个片状突变体,其在液体培养基中生长时表现出强烈絮凝,并且对麦芽糖酶、α - 甲基葡糖苷酶、转化酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶具有抗分解代谢物阻遏作用。在野生型细胞中,阻遏(由在2%葡萄糖上生长引起)和去阻遏(由在2%半乳糖上生长引起)分别与较低和较高水平的环3',5'-腺苷单磷酸(cAMP)相关。在片状突变体细胞中,在这些碳源上生长导致的cAMP水平与野生型观察到的相同。因此,在该突变体中,在2%葡萄糖存在下的去阻遏并未反映在更高水平的cAMP上。

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Purification and properties of yeast invertase.酵母转化酶的纯化及性质
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