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年轻人和老年人对食品杂货价格的记忆:图式支持的作用。

Memory for grocery prices in younger and older adults: the role of schematic support.

作者信息

Castel Alan D

机构信息

U Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Psychol Aging. 2005 Dec;20(4):718-21. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.20.4.718.

Abstract

The present study examined how younger and older adults remember price information. Participants studied grocery items that were priced at market value or were well above or below market value. Although younger adults displayed better recall performance for unrealistic prices than older adults, there was no age difference for realistic prices, and both groups were equally accurate at remembering the general price range of the items. The results suggest that when older adults can rely on prior knowledge and schematic support, and tasks involve naturalistic materials, memory for associative information can be as good as that of younger adults.

摘要

本研究考察了年轻人和老年人如何记忆价格信息。参与者研究了定价为市场价值、远高于或远低于市场价值的杂货商品。尽管年轻人对不现实价格的回忆表现优于老年人,但对于现实价格不存在年龄差异,且两组在记住商品的大致价格范围方面同样准确。结果表明,当老年人能够依靠先验知识和图式支持,且任务涉及自然主义材料时,对联想信息的记忆可以与年轻人一样好。

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