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来源不明的记忆:是梦境还是现实?

Memories of uncertain origin: dreamt or real?

作者信息

Kemp Simon, Burt Christopher D B

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

Memory. 2006 Jan;14(1):87-93. doi: 10.1080/09658210444000548.

Abstract

The existence of a memory whose origin, real or dreamt, was uncertain was reported by just over half of an undergraduate sample of 358. Each respondent described one such memory if they had one. The memories were typically of mundane events, although 10 respondents described possible crimes. Respondents were often concerned to resolve the origin of these memories. Their plausibility, vividness, and how well the events fitted into one's life were often considered by the respondents, but where resolution occurred it was frequently based on evidence obtained from the physical or social environment. The reported qualities of the event did not correlate with whether the respondent thought it more likely to have been originally a dream or a real event.

摘要

在358名本科生样本中,略多于一半的人报告称存在一种记忆,其来源是真实的还是虚构的并不确定。如果受访者有这样一段记忆,每人描述一段。这些记忆通常是平凡的事件,不过有10名受访者描述了可能的犯罪事件。受访者常常急于弄清楚这些记忆的来源。他们经常会考虑这些记忆的可信度、生动程度以及事件与个人生活的契合程度,但在找到答案时,往往是基于从物质或社会环境中获得的证据。所报告的事件特征与受访者认为它最初更有可能是梦境还是真实事件并无关联。

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