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高度暴露于二手烟环境的劳动者对二手烟的态度:伦敦赌场工作人员调查

Attitudes towards second hand smoke amongst a highly exposed workforce: survey of London casino workers.

作者信息

Pilkington P A, Gray S, Gilmore A B, Daykin N

机构信息

Centre for Public Health Research, University of the West of England, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Glenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Stapleton, Bristol BS16 1DD, UK.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2006 Jun;28(2):104-10. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdi086. Epub 2006 Feb 23.

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE

To examine knowledge, attitudes and experiences of London casino workers regarding exposure to second hand smoke (SHS) in the workplace.

DESIGN

Postal survey of 1568 London casino workers in 25 casinos who were members of the TGWU or GMB Trade Unions.

MAIN RESULTS

Of the workers, 559 responded to the survey (36% response), 22% of whom were current smokers. Of the respondents, 71% report being nearly always exposed to heavy levels of SHS at work, and most (65%) want all working areas in their casino to be smoke-free. The majority (78%) are bothered by SHS at work, while 91% have wanted to move away from where they are working because of it. Fifty-seven per cent believe their health has suffered as a result of SHS. Of the workers who smoke at work, 59% believe that they would try to quit smoking if no one was allowed to smoke in the casino.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of responders are bothered by SHS, and many are concerned about the health impacts. Most want all working areas in their casino to be smoke-free. Despite difficulties in generalizing from this limited sample, these findings add weight to the argument that the legislation on smoking in public places in England should encompass all workplaces, without exemption.

摘要

研究目的

调查伦敦赌场工作人员关于工作场所二手烟暴露的知识、态度和经历。

设计

对25家赌场中1568名伦敦赌场工作人员进行邮政调查,这些工作人员是运输和一般工人联合会(TGWU)或总工会(GMB)工会的成员。

主要结果

559名工作人员回复了调查(回复率36%),其中22%为当前吸烟者。在受访者中,71%报告在工作时几乎总是暴露于高浓度二手烟中,且大多数(65%)希望其赌场的所有工作区域都无烟。大多数(78%)在工作时受到二手烟困扰,而91%曾因二手烟想离开工作地点。57%认为他们的健康因二手烟而受损。在工作时吸烟的工作人员中,59%认为如果赌场禁止吸烟,他们会尝试戒烟。

结论

大多数受访者受到二手烟困扰,许多人担心其对健康的影响。大多数人希望其赌场的所有工作区域都无烟。尽管从这个有限样本进行推广存在困难,但这些发现进一步支持了这样的观点,即英国关于公共场所吸烟的立法应涵盖所有工作场所,无一例外。

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