Keusgen Michael, Fritsch Reinhard M, Hisoriev Hikmat, Kurbonova Parvina A, Khassanov Furkat O
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Institut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Marbacher Weg 6, D-35032, Marburg.
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2006 Apr 3;2:18. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-2-18.
Hitherto available sources from literature mentioned several wild growing Allium species as "edible" or "medicinally used" but without any further specification.
New data were gained during recent research missions: Allium plants were collected and shown to the local population which was asked for names and usage of these plants.
Information was collected about current medical applications of sixteen wild species, nine of which belong to different sections of Allium subgenus Melanocrommyum. These plants are used against headache, cold, and stomach problems, and are mostly applied fresh or after boiling.
Close taxonomic relatives of the common onion were used similar to cultivated onion species, but medical use like garlic was mostly reported for species taxonomically not related to garlic.
迄今文献中提及的一些野生葱属植物被描述为“可食用”或“药用”，但未作进一步说明。
在近期的研究任务中获取了新数据：采集了葱属植物并向当地居民展示，询问他们这些植物的名称和用途。
收集到了关于16种野生葱属植物当前医学应用的信息，其中9种属于葱属黑籽组的不同亚组。这些植物用于治疗头痛、感冒和胃部问题，大多新鲜使用或煮熟后使用。
普通洋葱的近缘分类亲属与栽培洋葱品种的使用方式相似，但大蒜的药用情况大多报道于与大蒜分类学上无关的物种。
