Amazian K, Fendri C, Missoum M F K, Bouzouaia N, Rahal K, Savey A, Saadatian-Elahi M, Fabry J
Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie et Santé Publique, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 8 Avenue Rockefeller, 69373, Lyon, cedex 08, France.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006 May;25(5):340-3. doi: 10.1007/s10096-006-0125-z.
With the aim of testing the feasibility of a multiresistant bacteria (MRB) surveillance methodology and evaluating the level of antimicrobial resistance and dissemination of resistant pathogens in the Mediterranean area, a pilot study was carried out in nine university hospitals in Algeria, Tunisia and France. The results indicate that third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae comprise the major MRB in Algerian and Tunisian hospitals. In France, the highest incidence rates were found for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, while in Tunisian hospitals, imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii seems to be a particularly prevalent organism. Although the data were not representative of the participating countries as a whole, the results show the importance and ubiquity of the problem in the area and the feasibility of surveillance.
为了测试多重耐药菌（MRB）监测方法的可行性，并评估地中海地区抗菌药物耐药水平及耐药病原体的传播情况，在阿尔及利亚、突尼斯和法国的9家大学医院开展了一项试点研究。结果表明，耐第三代头孢菌素的肠杆菌科细菌是阿尔及利亚和突尼斯医院中的主要多重耐药菌。在法国，耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的发病率最高，而在突尼斯医院，耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌似乎是一种特别普遍的病原体。尽管这些数据并不代表所有参与国家的整体情况，但结果显示了该地区问题的重要性和普遍性以及监测的可行性。
