Eatough Virginia, Smith Jonathan A
School of Psychology, Birkbeck University of London, UK.
Psychol Psychother. 2006 Mar;79(Pt 1):115-35. doi: 10.1348/147608305X41100.
What does it feel like when one's meaning making is impoverished and threatens to break down? The aim of this study is to show how meaning making is achieved in the context of one's life and how this achievement is often a struggle for the individual. The study reports data from semi-structured interviews with a female participant, which was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). This paper examines how cultural discourses and conventions are experienced and given meaning by the individual. First, the analysis demonstrates how dominant discourses are used to explain anger and aggression. These include hormones, alcohol, and the influence of past relationships on present action. Second, it examines how the participant's meaning making is often ambiguous and confused, and how she variously accepts and challenges available meanings. Finally, the analysis demonstrates how meaning making can break down and the consequences of this for the individual's sense of self.
当一个人的意义构建变得匮乏并有可能瓦解时,会是怎样的感觉?本研究的目的是展示意义构建是如何在一个人的生活背景中实现的,以及这种实现对个体来说往往是一场怎样的挣扎。该研究报告了对一名女性参与者进行半结构化访谈的数据,并使用解释现象学分析(IPA)对其进行了分析。本文探讨了个体如何体验文化话语和习俗并赋予其意义。首先,分析表明了主导话语是如何被用来解释愤怒和攻击性的。这些包括荷尔蒙、酒精以及过去的关系对当前行为的影响。其次,研究考察了参与者的意义构建如何常常是模糊和混乱的,以及她如何以不同方式接受和挑战现有的意义。最后,分析展示了意义构建是如何瓦解的,以及这对个体自我认知的影响。