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接触溶剂的油漆工的外周振动觉缺陷

Peripheral vibratory sense deficits in solvent-exposed painters.

作者信息

Demers R Y, Markell B L, Wabeke R

机构信息

Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Detroit, Mich.

出版信息

J Occup Med. 1991 Oct;33(10):1051-4.

PMID:1661328
Abstract

Peripheral neuropathy, as exhibited by the decrease in vibratory sense, is believed to be one of the manifestations of the peripheral nervous effects of solvent exposure. A solvent-exposed group of commercial painters (n = 28) was compared with a nonexposed group of boilermakers (n = 20) for differences in vibrotactile sensitivity. Differences in vibrotactile measurements of upper and lower extremities were compared between the two groups. Painters had lower vibration perception in all four extremities with statistically significant differences noted in four of seven analytical categories. Findings from this study suggest there are significant vibration perception differences between the studied painters and boilermakers and these differences are likely to be associated with occupational exposure to organic solvents.

摘要

周围神经病变,如振动觉减退所示,被认为是溶剂暴露引起的周围神经效应的表现之一。将一组接触溶剂的商业油漆工(n = 28)与一组未接触溶剂的锅炉制造工(n = 20)进行比较,以观察振动触觉敏感性的差异。比较了两组上下肢振动触觉测量的差异。油漆工在所有四肢的振动觉均较低,在七个分析类别中的四个类别中存在统计学显著差异。这项研究的结果表明,所研究的油漆工和锅炉制造工之间存在显著的振动觉差异,这些差异可能与职业性接触有机溶剂有关。

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