通过原子力显微镜探测跨孔脂质双层的力学性质。

Mechanical properties of pore-spanning lipid bilayers probed by atomic force microscopy.

作者信息

Steltenkamp Siegfried, Müller Martin Michael, Deserno Markus, Hennesthal Christian, Steinem Claudia, Janshoff Andreas

机构信息

Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Biophys J. 2006 Jul 1;91(1):217-26. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.081398. Epub 2006 Apr 14.

Abstract

We measure the elastic response of a free-standing lipid membrane to a local indentation by using an atomic force microscope. Starting point is a planar gold-coated alumina substrate with a chemisorbed 3-mercaptopropionic acid monolayer displaying circular pores of very well defined and tunable size, over which bilayers composed of N,N,-dimethyl-N,N,-dioctadecylammonium bromide or 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride were spread. Centrally indenting these "nanodrums" with an atomic force microscope tip yields force-indentation curves, which we quantitatively analyze by solving the corresponding shape equations of continuum curvature elasticity. Since the measured response depends in a known way on the system geometry (pore size, tip radius) and on material parameters (bending modulus, lateral tension), this opens the possibility to monitor local elastic properties of lipid membranes in a well-controlled setting.

摘要

我们使用原子力显微镜测量自由站立脂质膜对局部压痕的弹性响应。起始点是一个平面镀金氧化铝基底,其上有化学吸附的3-巯基丙酸单层,呈现出尺寸定义明确且可调的圆形孔,在这些孔上铺展由N,N-二甲基-N,N-二辛基溴化铵或1,2-二油酰基-3-三甲基氯化铵组成的双层膜。用原子力显微镜探针在这些“纳米鼓”中心压痕可得到力-压痕曲线,我们通过求解连续曲率弹性的相应形状方程对其进行定量分析。由于测量的响应以已知方式取决于系统几何形状(孔径、探针半径)和材料参数(弯曲模量、侧向张力),这为在良好控制的环境中监测脂质膜的局部弹性特性提供了可能性。

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