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1912名看似健康的男女的下尿路症状

Lower urinary tract symptoms in 1,912 apparently healthy persons of both sexes.

作者信息

Shimabukuro Tomoyuki, Takahashi Yojiro, Naito Katsusuke

机构信息

The Department of Urology, Ube Industries Central Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 2006 Mar;52(3):189-95.

Abstract

We aimed to evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in apparently healthy persons of both sexes using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and quality of life index (IPSS-QI) as related to aging. A total of 1,912 apparently healthy participants (1,052 women and 860 men) were enrolled in this study. They were informed as to the nature of the study and asked to fill out the IPSS questionnaires. The mean age of women was 46.8 years (range 18.0 to 83.0) and that of men was 48.5 years (range 19.0 to 76.0). The storage and voiding symptom scores gradually increased in parallel with increasing age in both sexes. The proportion of participants with moderate to severe symptoms (IPSS 8 or greater) increased from 5.6% in women younger than 30 years to 8.9, 15.7, 20.8, 21.0% and 28.6% for women 30 to 39, 40 to 49, 50 to 59, 60 to 69 and 70 years or older, respectively; the corresponding distribution for men was from 8.8 to 15.9, 18.7, 38.1, 48.6 and 68.8%, respectively. In both sexes, the majority of persons showed 1 or less nocturia. The distribution of IPSS-QI was very similar within each category of the IPSS severity in both sexes, showing that LUTS was equally bothersome to both sexes. These data should be taken into account to evaluate LUTS in both sexes.

摘要

我们旨在使用国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)和生活质量指数(IPSS-QI)来评估明显健康的男女下尿路症状(LUTS)与衰老的关系。本研究共纳入1912名明显健康的参与者(1052名女性和860名男性)。他们被告知研究的性质,并被要求填写IPSS问卷。女性的平均年龄为46.8岁(范围18.0至83.0岁),男性的平均年龄为48.5岁(范围19.0至76.0岁)。男女的储尿和排尿症状评分均随着年龄的增长而逐渐平行增加。中度至重度症状(IPSS为8或更高)的参与者比例从30岁以下女性的5.6%增加到30至39岁、40至49岁、50至59岁、60至69岁和70岁及以上女性的8.9%、15.7%、20.8%、21.0%和28.6%;男性的相应分布分别为8.8%至15.9%、18.7%、38.1%、48.6%和68.8%。在男女中,大多数人夜尿次数为1次或更少。IPSS-QI在男女IPSS严重程度的每个类别中的分布非常相似,表明LUTS对男女的困扰程度相同。在评估男女的LUTS时应考虑这些数据。

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