Tourigny Marc, Gagné Marie-Hélène, Joly Jacques, Chartrand Marie-Eve
Université de Sherbrooke, Département de psychoéducation, Québec.
Can J Public Health. 2006 Mar-Apr;97(2):109-13. doi: 10.1007/BF03405326.
To date, the phenomenon of concurrent forms of violence against children has received little consideration from research. This study sought to determine the prevalence and cooccurrence of various forms of violence (physical, sexual and psychological).
A telephone survey was conducted with a representative sample of 822 Quebec adults.
More than one in three adults (36%) reported having experienced one form of violence in childhood. Ten percent (10%) of the adults experienced two forms of violence while 3% of the respondents reported having experienced all three forms of violence in childhood. Physical violence (22%) was the form most frequently reported, followed by psychological violence (16%) and sexual violence (14%). The different prevalence rates did not vary as a function of age. However, women were more likely to report having been sexually victimized (rape and fondling) and less likely to report having experienced physical violence.
These results, including both the global rates and those particular to each gender, are comparable to findings in similar North American studies. The co-occurrence noted is salient enough to necessitate particular attention to diverse clinical clientele and to be considered in future research exploring the risk factors of violence and its subsequent sequelae.
迄今为止,针对儿童的多种形式暴力并存的现象在研究中很少受到关注。本研究旨在确定各种形式暴力(身体暴力、性暴力和心理暴力)的发生率及其共现情况。
对822名魁北克成年人的代表性样本进行了电话调查。
超过三分之一的成年人(36%)报告称在童年时期经历过一种形式的暴力。10%的成年人经历过两种形式的暴力,而3%的受访者报告在童年时期经历过所有三种形式的暴力。身体暴力(22%)是最常被报告的形式,其次是心理暴力(16%)和性暴力(14%)。不同的发生率并不随年龄而变化。然而,女性更有可能报告遭受过性侵害(强奸和抚摸),而报告经历过身体暴力的可能性较小。
这些结果,包括总体发生率和各性别特有的发生率,与北美类似研究的结果相当。所发现的共现情况非常显著,需要特别关注不同的临床服务对象,并在未来探索暴力风险因素及其后续后果的研究中加以考虑。