Fernandez J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Pluim B M
Functional Biology Department, University of Oviedo, Oviedo 33006, Spain.
Br J Sports Med. 2006 May;40(5):387-91; discussion 391. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.023168.
This review focuses on the characteristics of tennis players during match play and provides a greater insight into the energy demands of tennis. A tennis match often lasts longer than an hour and in some cases more than five hours. During a match there is a combination of periods of maximal or near maximal work and longer periods of moderate and low intensity activity. Match intensity varies considerably depending on the players' level, style, and sex. It is also influenced by factors such as court surface and ball type. This has important implications for the training of tennis players, which should resemble match intensity and include interval training with appropriate work to rest ratios.
本综述聚焦于网球运动员在比赛中的特点,并更深入地洞察网球运动的能量需求。一场网球比赛通常持续超过一小时,在某些情况下超过五小时。在比赛中,既有最大强度或接近最大强度运动的时间段,也有较长时间的中等强度和低强度活动。比赛强度因球员水平、风格和性别而有很大差异。它还受到诸如场地地面和球的类型等因素的影响。这对网球运动员的训练具有重要意义,训练应与比赛强度相似,并包括具有适当工作与休息比例的间歇训练。