Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples, Italy;
World Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;4(1):45-9.
In spite of their proven efficacy, psychoeducational interventions for families of patients with schizophrenia are not being commonly applied in clinical practice. In this report, we present the preliminary results of a one-year follow-up study on the implementation and effectiveness of a psychoeducational family intervention in six European countries. Forty-eight professionals were involved in the study and provided the intervention for one year to 55 families of patients with schizophrenia. During the implementation period, the professionals reported significant organisational difficulties in the provision of the intervention, but acknowledged an improvement of their relationships with users and their families. At follow-up assessment, statistically significant improvements were found in patients' symptoms and social functioning as well as in relatives' burden, coping strategies and social resources.
尽管心理教育干预措施已被证实对精神分裂症患者的家庭有效,但在临床实践中并未得到广泛应用。在本报告中,我们介绍了一项为期一年的随访研究的初步结果,该研究评估了在六个欧洲国家实施心理教育家庭干预措施的情况及其效果。有 48 名专业人员参与了该研究,并在一年内为 55 个精神分裂症患者家庭提供了干预措施。在实施期间,专业人员报告说,在提供干预措施方面存在重大的组织困难,但他们承认与使用者及其家属的关系有所改善。在随访评估时,患者的症状和社会功能以及亲属的负担、应对策略和社会资源均有统计学意义上的显著改善。