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尼斯代尔精神分裂症调查。第八章:亲属是否希望进行家庭干预——以及这种干预是否有帮助?

The Nithsdale schizophrenia surveys. VIII: Do relatives want family intervention--and does it help?

作者信息

McCreadie R G, Phillips K, Harvey J A, Waldron G, Stewart M, Baird D

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Jan;158:110-3. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.1.110.

Abstract

Sixty-three relatives of 52 schizophrenics living at home were offered a package of treatments by professionals working in an everyday NHS setting: educational seminars, relatives' groups, and family meetings. Thirty-two relatives refused intervention. Of the 31 relatives who agreed, 14 attended neither the educational seminars nor the relatives' groups. Seventeen relatives had a mean of ten treatment sessions, but there was little change in their level of expressed emotion after intervention. The number of patients who relapsed was the same in the 18 months before and after intervention, although the total number of relapses fell after intervention.

摘要

在国民保健服务体系(NHS)日常工作环境中,专业人员为52名居家精神分裂症患者的63名亲属提供了一系列治疗措施:教育研讨会、亲属小组以及家庭会议。32名亲属拒绝干预。在同意接受干预的31名亲属中,14名既未参加教育研讨会也未参加亲属小组。17名亲属平均接受了十次治疗,但干预后他们的情感表达水平几乎没有变化。干预前后18个月内复发的患者数量相同,不过干预后复发总数有所下降。

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