Mikkelsson Lasse, Kaprio Jaakko, Kautiainen Hannu, Kujala Urho, Mikkelsson Marja, Nupponen Heimo
Pajulahti Sports Centre, 15560 Nastola, Finland.
Am J Hum Biol. 2006 May-Jun;18(3):342-9. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.20498.
Relationships between adolescent physical fitness and adult health-related fitness were investigated. Forty-five subjects (20 males, 25 females) participated in physical fitness tests in 1976 and again in 2001. The adolescent physical fitness tests were distance running (2,000 m for boys or 1,500 m for girls), 50 m run, pull-ups (boys) or flexed arm hangs (girls), shuttle run, a 30-sec sit-up test, standing broad jump, hand grip-test, and sit-and-reach test. The adult health-related physical fitness index (APFI), stratified by sex, was formed by summing the z-scores of a bicycle ergometer test, sit-up test, hand-grip test, and sit-and-reach test. Height- and weight-adjusted correlations between adolescence and adulthood for exactly similar tests for men and women were, respectively, 0.74 (95% CI, 0.44-0.89) and 0.53 (95% CI, 0.17-0.76) in sit-and-reach tests, 0.41 (95% CI, -0.04 to 0.72) and 0.55 (95% CI, 0.20-0.78) in sit-up tests, and 0.53 (95% CI, 0.11-0.44) and 0.44 (95% CI, 0.05-0.71) in hand-grip tests. When all adolescent tests were put in regression analysis together with BMI in 2001, the significant explanatory factors for APFI were distance running ability and the sit-and-reach test for men and sit-up test, flexed arm hang, and BMI in 2001 for women.
研究了青少年身体素质与成人健康相关身体素质之间的关系。45名受试者（20名男性，25名女性）于1976年参加了身体素质测试，并于2001年再次参加测试。青少年身体素质测试项目包括长跑（男孩2000米，女孩1500米）、50米跑、引体向上（男孩）或悬垂举腿（女孩）、往返跑、30秒仰卧起坐测试、立定跳远、握力测试和坐位体前屈测试。按性别分层的成人健康相关身体素质指数（APFI）是通过将自行车测力计测试、仰卧起坐测试、握力测试和坐位体前屈测试的z分数相加得出的。男性和女性在青春期和成年期进行的完全相同测试的身高和体重调整后的相关性，坐位体前屈测试分别为0.74（95%CI，0.44-0.89）和0.53（95%CI，0.17-0.76），仰卧起坐测试分别为0.41（95%CI，-0.04至0.72）和0.55（95%CI，0.20-0.78），握力测试分别为0.53（95%CI，0.11-0.44）和0.44（95%CI，0.05-0.71）。当将所有青少年测试与2001年的BMI一起进行回归分析时，APFI的显著解释因素，男性为长跑能力和坐位体前屈测试，女性为仰卧起坐测试、悬垂举腿和2001年的BMI。
