Topalovska D, Batashki I, Milchev N, Terzhumanov R, Uchikova E
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2006;45(1):7-11.
During the last decade there is a trend all over the world women at advanced age/older than 35 years old/ and especially educated ones to postpone their reproductive plans. Pregnancy and birth outcomes in women >35 years old I traditionally associated with increasing risk of complications both for the mother and the foetus.
To study the frequency and the obstetric outcome of pregnancy at advanced age women in the University Hospital "St. George" Plovdiv.
Women who at the period of the delivery were at more than 35 years old and were seen at the obstetric unit of the above hospital were recruited into the study. Observed complications during the pregnancy and delivery were also calculated.
For the period of 10 years the teenage pregnancy rate was 5.10% /n= 594/5.10% of all 11657 deliveries /94.90%/. 504 of the patients were aged 35 to 39 years /4. 32%/ while only 90 /0.78%/ were aged > 40 years old. In 54.88% of the cases the deliveries were not complicated; in the rest of the cases there were complications or the delivery ended surgicaly.
The increasing frequency of the advanced age pregnancy and deliveries and improved pre and intranatal counseling has made advanced maternal age compatible with successful pregnancy for the great majority of such women.
在过去十年中,全球出现了一种趋势,即高龄女性(35岁及以上),尤其是受过教育的女性,会推迟她们的生育计划。传统上,35岁以上女性的妊娠和分娩结局与母亲和胎儿并发症风险增加有关。
研究普罗夫迪夫“圣乔治”大学医院高龄女性妊娠的频率和产科结局。
招募在上述医院产科就诊、分娩时年龄超过35岁的女性进入研究。计算妊娠和分娩期间观察到的并发症。
在10年期间,青少年妊娠率为5.10%(n = 594/11657例分娩中的5.10%),其余94.90%。504例患者年龄在35至39岁之间(4.32%),而只有90例(0.78%)年龄超过40岁。54.88%的病例分娩无并发症;其余病例有并发症或通过手术结束分娩。
高龄妊娠和分娩频率的增加以及产前和产时咨询的改善,使得大多数此类高龄女性能够成功妊娠。