Reeder A I, Stanton W R, Langley J D, Chalmers D J
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Can J Sport Sci. 1991 Dec;16(4):308-15.
Participation in physical activity may influence health outcomes, so its quantification is important. There is little data on adolescent physical activities. Recall of physical activity in the preceding year was obtained from a birth cohort of 799 fifteen-year-old adolescents in New Zealand using a modified version of the Minnesota Leisure Time Activities Questionnaire. Mean total participation times were relatively high, with 612 hrs/year (1.68 hrs/day) for males and 401 hrs/year (1.1 hrs/day) for females. Individual total participation ranged from less than a minute to 6.5 hrs/day. Over 10% more females than males reported netball, equestrian activities, and dancing, and at least 10% more males reported cricket, rugby, fishing, soccer, squash, golf, and surfing. Ranked by mean participation time, equestrian activity was highest for females and walking was highest for males. Cycling and swimming represented the largest proportion of total group participation time. The sample will be followed up at age 18 years.
参与体育活动可能会影响健康状况,因此对其进行量化很重要。关于青少年体育活动的数据很少。通过使用明尼苏达休闲时间活动问卷的修改版,从新西兰799名15岁青少年的出生队列中获取了前一年体育活动的回忆信息。平均总参与时间相对较高,男性为612小时/年(1.68小时/天),女性为401小时/年(1.1小时/天)。个人总参与时间从不到一分钟到6.5小时/天不等。报告参加无挡板篮球、马术活动和舞蹈的女性比男性多10%以上,报告参加板球、橄榄球、钓鱼、足球、壁球、高尔夫和冲浪的男性至少比女性多10%。按平均参与时间排名,马术活动女性参与度最高,步行男性参与度最高。骑自行车和游泳占总群体参与时间的比例最大。该样本将在18岁时进行随访。