Armstrong Elizabeth G, Barsion Sylvia J
Harvard Medical School, Harvard-Macy Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Acad Med. 2006 May;81(5):483-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ACM.0000222259.62890.71.
This study used an outcomes-logic-model approach to examine the impact of participating in a nontraditional professional development program. Building and using a logic model provides a structure for the program to examine the degree that the desired learner outcomes, the program delivery methods, and the measurement approaches are aligned.
Structured telephone interviews were conducted in 2001 with 16 Harvard Medical School (HMS) participants in the Harvard Macy Program for Physician Educators (HM-PE): five who completed the program in 1998, five in 1999, and six in 2000. Interviews were also conducted with four Faculty Scholars, alumni of the HM-PE program who taught in subsequent programs. In 2004, online questionnaires were sent to the 16 participants and four Faculty Scholars. Immediate outcomes, such as greater use of active learning principles, and intermediate outcomes, such as commitment to medical education, were examined.
Of those interviewed in 2001, 80% responded to the 2004 online questionnaire. Thirteen of 16 (81%) HMS respondents reported increased knowledge about and confidence using learner-center teaching methods; 10 of 16 (63%) said they gave fewer lectures and added alternative educational methods. Thirteen of 16 (81%) reported a stronger commitment to the field of medical education: almost one third felt the HM-PE program was a turning point in their careers.
The outcomes logic model provided data to judge how well the program mission and plan were implemented, and whether outcomes had been attained.
本研究采用成果逻辑模型方法来检验参与一个非传统专业发展项目的影响。构建并使用逻辑模型为该项目提供了一个结构,以考察期望的学习者成果、项目交付方法和测量方法的契合程度。
2001年对16名参与哈佛梅西医师教育者项目(HM-PE)的哈佛医学院(HMS)参与者进行了结构化电话访谈:5名于1998年完成该项目,5名于1999年完成,6名于2000年完成。还对4名教员学者进行了访谈,他们是HM-PE项目的校友,在后续项目中授课。2004年,向这16名参与者和4名教员学者发送了在线问卷。考察了即时成果,如更多地运用主动学习原则,以及中期成果,如对医学教育的投入。
在2001年接受访谈的人中,80%回复了2004年的在线问卷。16名HMS受访者中有13名(81%)报告称,他们对以学习者为中心的教学方法的了解增加且使用这些方法更有信心;16名中有10名(63%)表示他们减少了讲座次数并增加了其他教育方法。16名中有13名(81%)报告称对医学教育领域的投入更强:近三分之一的人认为HM-PE项目是他们职业生涯的一个转折点。
成果逻辑模型提供了数据,以判断项目使命和计划的实施情况以及是否实现了成果。