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在冬小麦的抗寒过程中刺激磷脂生物合成。

Stimulation of Phospholipid Biosynthesis during Frost Hardening of Winter Wheat.

机构信息

Canada Department of Agriculture Research Station, Ste-Foy, Quebec, GIV 2J3, Canada.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1975 Feb;55(2):356-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.2.356.

DOI:10.1104/pp.55.2.356
PMID:16659082
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC541615/
Abstract

Lipids were labeled with (33)P during frost hardening of two varieties of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), hardy Kharkov and much less hardy Champlein. The main labeled compounds were phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylglycerol. With time of incorporation the proportion of the radioactivity incorporated into the lipids increased in phosphatidylcholine, especially in Kharkov and at 1 C. During hardening, phospholipid synthesis was greatly stimulated in Kharkov, but much less in Champlein. The proportion of the phospholipids synthesized changed only little with hardening, with a trend towards an increase in phosphatidylcholine. Increased phospholipid synthesis does not seem to be a prerequisite to hardening in winter wheat. However, a high rate of phospholipid synthesis may be required to maintain frost resistance.

摘要

在冬小麦(Triticum aestivum)两个品种(耐寒的哈尔科夫和不太耐寒的尚普兰)的抗冻硬化过程中,用(33)P 对脂质进行了标记。主要标记化合物为磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺、磷脂酰肌醇和磷脂酰甘油。随着掺入时间的增加,特别是在 1°C 时,Kharkov 中掺入脂质的放射性比例增加。在硬化过程中,Kharkov 中的磷脂合成大大受到刺激,但在 Champlein 中则较少。随着硬化的进行,合成的磷脂比例变化不大,趋向于增加磷脂酰胆碱。增加的磷脂合成似乎不是冬小麦硬化的先决条件。然而,维持抗冻性可能需要较高的磷脂合成速率。

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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in Phospholipid Composition of a Winter Wheat Cultivar during Germination at 2 C and 24 C.冬小麦品种在2℃和24℃下发芽过程中磷脂成分的变化
Plant Physiol. 1973 Mar;51(3):468-73. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.3.468.
2
Lipids in alfalfa leaves in relation to cold hardiness.紫花苜蓿叶片中的脂质与抗寒性的关系。
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A SIMPLE, SPECIFIC SPRAY FOR THE DETECTION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAMS.一种用于检测薄层色谱图上磷脂的简单、特效喷雾剂。
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Paper chromatography of quaternary ammonium bases and related compounds.季铵碱及相关化合物的纸色谱法
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Phospholipid, protein, and nucleic acid increases in protoplasm and membrane structures associated with development of extreme freezing resistance in black locust tree cells.与刺槐细胞极端抗冻性发育相关的原生质和膜结构中磷脂、蛋白质和核酸增加。
Cryobiology. 1968 Nov-Dec;5(3):202-25. doi: 10.1016/s0011-2240(68)80164-6.
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Lipid changes in roots of frost hardy and less hardy alfalfa varieties under hardening conditions.低温锻炼条件下抗寒和抗寒能力较弱的苜蓿品种根系中的脂质变化
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