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叶绿体中具有不同氨基末端和转运肽的光捕获叶绿素 a/b 蛋白的导入。

Chloroplast Import of Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll a/b-Proteins with Different Amino Termini and Transit Peptides.

机构信息

Department of Biology and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024.

出版信息

Plant Physiol. 1986 Dec;82(4):1172-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.82.4.1172.

DOI:10.1104/pp.82.4.1172
PMID:16665159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1056283/
Abstract

We have previously isolated and sequenced two genes encoding light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-proteins (LHCP) from Lemna gibba. One of these, AB30, encodes a protein that is highly homologous to LHCP sequences reported from other species, but the second, AB19, encodes a protein that has a transit peptide and first 12 amino-terminal residues of the mature protein that are substantially different. Despite these differences, we can demonstrate that AB19 encoded protein synthesized in vitro can be imported into isolated chloroplasts, and we provide evidence that at least some of the imported molecules are assembled into the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II. Thus, our results are consistent with the possibility that there are two functional forms of LHCP.

摘要

我们之前从浮萍(Lemna gibba)中分离并测序了两个编码叶绿素 a/b 光捕获蛋白(LHCP)的基因。其中一个,AB30,编码的蛋白质与其他物种报道的 LHCP 序列高度同源,但第二个,AB19,编码的蛋白质具有转运肽和成熟蛋白质的前 12 个氨基酸残基,有很大的不同。尽管存在这些差异,我们可以证明体外合成的 AB19 编码蛋白可以被导入到分离的叶绿体中,并且我们提供了证据表明至少一些导入的分子被组装到光系统 II 的光捕获复合物中。因此,我们的结果与存在两种功能性 LHCP 形式的可能性一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59fb/1056283/5d316baa32b8/plntphys00608-0307-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59fb/1056283/43af725a348b/plntphys00608-0307-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59fb/1056283/5d316baa32b8/plntphys00608-0307-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59fb/1056283/43af725a348b/plntphys00608-0307-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59fb/1056283/5d316baa32b8/plntphys00608-0307-b.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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The chlorophyll-protein complexes of higher plant photosynthetic membranes or Just what green band is that?高等植物光合膜的叶绿素-蛋白质复合体或那绿色带是什么?
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本文引用的文献

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A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein.一种展示蛋白质亲水性特征的简单方法。
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The resolution and biochemical characterization of subcomplexes of the main light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex of Photosystem II (LHC II).PSII 主要捕光叶绿素 a/b 蛋白复合物亚基的分辨率和生化特性。
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The tomato Cab-4 and Cab-5 genes encode a second type of CAB polypeptides localized in Photosystem II.番茄 Cab-4 和 Cab-5 基因编码定位于光系统 II 的第二种 CAB 多肽。
Plant Mol Biol. 1987 Mar;9(2):109-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00015643.
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Assembly of the barley light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b proteins in barley etiochloroplasts involves processing of the precursor on thylakoids.大麦质体中叶绿素 a/b 光捕获蛋白的组装涉及前体在类囊体上的加工。
Plant Mol Biol. 1988 Mar;11(2):95-107. doi: 10.1007/BF00015663.
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Extremely large and slowly processed precursors to the Euglena light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding proteins of photosystem II.类囊体 II 光捕获叶绿素 a/b 结合蛋白的超大且缓慢加工前体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(14):5117-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.14.5117.
8
Loss of efficient import and thylakoid insertion due to N- and C-terminal deletions in the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein.由于光捕获叶绿素a/b结合蛋白的N端和C端缺失导致有效导入和类囊体插入丧失。
Plant Cell. 1990 Feb;2(2):173-84. doi: 10.1105/tpc.2.2.173.
9
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Mol Gen Genet. 1991 Jun;227(2):277-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00259681.
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Eur J Biochem. 1982 Apr 1;123(2):465-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb19790.x.
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Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.在噬菌体T4头部组装过程中结构蛋白的切割
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5. doi: 10.1038/227680a0.
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Targeting of a foreign protein to chloroplasts by fusion to the transit peptide from the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase.通过与1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶小亚基的转运肽融合将外源蛋白靶向导入叶绿体。
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Transit peptides of nuclear-encoded chloroplast proteins share a common amino acid framework.核编码叶绿体蛋白的转运肽具有共同的氨基酸框架。
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Functional and mutational analysis of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of thylakoid membranes.类囊体膜捕光叶绿素a/b蛋白的功能与突变分析
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10
A chlorophyll a/b-protein encoded by a gene containing an intron with characteristics of a transposable element.一种由含有具有转座元件特征的内含子的基因编码的叶绿素a/b蛋白。
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