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哺乳动物胆汁的酶谱

Enzyme profiles of mammalian bile.

作者信息

Holdsworth G, Coleman R

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 21;389(1):47-50. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90384-3.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2736(75)90384-3
PMID:166672
Abstract

The activities of subcellular marker enzymes in bile and liver homogenate from several mammalian species have provided information on the specificity of protein release during bile formation. The presence of significant amounts of the plasma membrane enzymes alkaline phosphodiesterase I and leucyl-beta-naphthylamidase in bile, in addition to alkaline phosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase, and the relative absence of intracellular enzymes lends support to the view that bile salt liberation from the hepatocyte is accompanied by a partial solubilization of the plasma (canalicular) membrane without extensive damage to the whole hepatocyte.

摘要

几种哺乳动物胆汁和肝脏匀浆中亚细胞标记酶的活性,为胆汁形成过程中蛋白质释放的特异性提供了信息。除碱性磷酸酶和5'-核苷酸酶外,胆汁中还存在大量质膜酶碱性磷酸二酯酶I和亮氨酰-β-萘酰胺酶,而细胞内酶相对缺乏,这支持了以下观点:肝细胞释放胆汁盐的同时,质膜(胆小管)会部分溶解,但整个肝细胞不会受到广泛损伤。

相似文献

1
Enzyme profiles of mammalian bile.哺乳动物胆汁的酶谱
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 21;389(1):47-50. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90384-3.
2
Presence of plasma-membrane enzymes in bile and their partial purification by affinity chromatography with concanavalin A.胆汁中质膜酶的存在及其用伴刀豆球蛋白A通过亲和层析进行部分纯化。
Biochem Soc Trans. 1975;3(5):746-7. doi: 10.1042/bst0030746.
3
Role of membranes in bile formation. Comparison of the composition of bile and a liver bile-canalicular plasma-membrane subfraction.膜在胆汁形成中的作用。胆汁与肝胆小管质膜亚组分成分的比较。
Biochem J. 1976 Mar 15;154(3):589-95. doi: 10.1042/bj1540589.
4
Enzymatic activities of venom from the jellyfish Stomolophus meleagris.沙海蜇毒液的酶活性
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1972 Oct 15;43(2):435-41. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(72)90304-5.
5
Specific release of plasma membrane enzymes by a phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 20;508(3):565-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(78)90100-1.
6
Glycerylphosphorylcholine phosphodiesterase in rat liver. Subcellular distribution and localization in plasma membranes.大鼠肝脏中的甘油磷酸胆碱磷酸二酯酶。亚细胞分布及在质膜中的定位。
Biochem J. 1972 Apr;127(2):357-68. doi: 10.1042/bj1270357.
7
Functional polarity of the rat hepatocyte surface membrane. Isolation and characterization of plasma-membrane subfractions from the blood-sinusoidal, bile-Canalicular and contiguous surfaces of the hepatocyte.大鼠肝细胞表面膜的功能极性。从肝细胞血窦面、胆小管面及相邻表面分离和鉴定质膜亚组分。
Biochem J. 1975 Feb;146(2):375-88. doi: 10.1042/bj1460375.
8
Daily fluctuation of cholestatic enzymes in bile and its relationship to the total bile salts concentration.胆汁中胆汁淤积酶的每日波动及其与总胆汁盐浓度的关系。
Clin Biochem. 1979 Dec;12(6):238-42. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9120(79)80114-9.
9
Effect of chenodeoxycholate feeding upon the biliary output of plasma membrane enzymes in the rat.鹅去氧胆酸盐喂养对大鼠胆汁中质膜酶输出的影响。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1984 Jul 15;33(14):2231-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(84)90660-9.
10
A histochemical study about the influence of lytic enzymes on plasma membrane enzyme activities in rat liver and kidney.一项关于裂解酶对大鼠肝脏和肾脏质膜酶活性影响的组织化学研究。
Histochemistry. 1978 Dec 1;58(3):177-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00495717.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects of bile salts on the plasma membranes of isolated rat hepatocytes.胆汁盐对分离的大鼠肝细胞质膜的影响。
Biochem J. 1980 May 15;188(2):321-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1880321.
2
Enzymes and proteins in bile. Variations in output in rat cannula bile during and after depletion of the bile-salt pool.胆汁中的酶和蛋白质。胆盐池耗竭期间及之后大鼠插管胆汁输出量的变化。
Biochem J. 1981 Apr 15;196(1):11-6. doi: 10.1042/bj1960011.
3
Abnormal secretion of proteins into bile from colchicine-treated isolated perfused rat livers.秋水仙碱处理的离体灌注大鼠肝脏向胆汁中异常分泌蛋白质。
Biochem J. 1983 Nov 15;216(2):409-14. doi: 10.1042/bj2160409.
4
Ferritin immunoelectron microscopic localization of 5'-nucleotidase on rat liver cell surface.大鼠肝细胞表面5'-核苷酸酶的铁蛋白免疫电子显微镜定位
J Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;99(1 Pt 1):166-73. doi: 10.1083/jcb.99.1.166.
5
Biliary protein output by isolated perfused rat livers. Effects of bile salts.离体灌注大鼠肝脏的胆汁蛋白输出。胆汁盐的作用。
Biochem J. 1983 Feb 15;210(2):549-57. doi: 10.1042/bj2100549.
6
Effects of colchicine and vinblastine on output of proteins into bile.秋水仙碱和长春碱对蛋白质分泌入胆汁的影响。
Biochem J. 1982 Oct 15;208(1):153-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2080153.
7
Studies on the mechanisms of biliary excretion of circulating glycoproteins. The carcinoembryonic antigen.循环糖蛋白的胆汁排泄机制研究。癌胚抗原。
Biochem J. 1980 Dec 15;192(3):837-43. doi: 10.1042/bj1920837.
8
Transcytosis and paracellular movements of horseradish peroxidase across liver parenchymal tissue from blood to bile. Effects of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate and colchicine.辣根过氧化物酶经肝实质组织从血液到胆汁的转胞吞作用和细胞旁转运。α-萘基异硫氰酸酯和秋水仙碱的影响。
Biochem J. 1985 Jul 15;229(2):529-37. doi: 10.1042/bj2290529.
9
Effect of lecithin on the release of 5'-nucleotidase from liver plasma membrane of rat by bile acids.卵磷脂对胆汁酸诱导大鼠肝细胞膜释放5'-核苷酸酶的影响。
Lipids. 1987 Jan;22(1):41-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02534873.
10
Proteins of rough microsomal membranes related to ribosome binding. I. Identification of ribophorins I and II, membrane proteins characteristics of rough microsomes.与核糖体结合相关的糙面微粒体膜蛋白。I. 核糖体结合蛋白I和II的鉴定,糙面微粒体的膜蛋白特性
J Cell Biol. 1978 May;77(2):464-87. doi: 10.1083/jcb.77.2.464.