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有天赋的青少年足球运动员的间歇耐力能力

Interval endurance capacity of talented youth soccer players.

作者信息

Visscher C, Elferink-Gemser M T, Lemmink K A P M

机构信息

Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 196, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2006 Feb;102(1):81-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.102.1.81-86.

Abstract

The purpose of this study, in which 113 talented youth soccer players (M = 16.0 yr., SD = 1.5), selected by their age and level of performance participated, was to investigate interval endurance capacity needed to play at the highest level of competition in the age-category 12 through 18. Multivariate analyses of covariance with factors of level of performance and age category showed that players ages 16 through 18 years outscored the players ages 12 through 15 years on the interval endurance capacity (p < .05). In both age categories, elite players outscored less skilled players (p < .05). In the age category 12-15 years, the elite players participated more in soccer training than less skilled players (p < .05), whereas less skilled players participated more in additional training than the elite players (p < .05). No differences were found for total training (p > .05). In conclusion, development of the interval endurance capacity seems crucial for a talented youth soccer player to be successful.

摘要

本研究选取了113名有天赋的青少年足球运动员(平均年龄M = 16.0岁,标准差SD = 1.5),他们是根据年龄和比赛水平挑选出来的。该研究旨在调查12至18岁年龄组在最高水平比赛中所需的间歇耐力。对表现水平和年龄组因素进行的多变量协方差分析表明,16至18岁的球员在间歇耐力方面得分高于12至15岁的球员(p < 0.05)。在两个年龄组中,精英球员的得分均高于技术水平较低的球员(p < 0.05)。在12 - 15岁年龄组中,精英球员比技术水平较低的球员更多地参与足球训练(p < 0.05),而技术水平较低的球员比精英球员更多地参与额外训练(p < 0.05)。总训练量方面未发现差异(p > 0.05)。总之,间歇耐力的发展对于有天赋的青少年足球运动员取得成功似乎至关重要。

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