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本文引用的文献

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Evidence of airborne transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus.严重急性呼吸综合征病毒空气传播的证据。
N Engl J Med. 2004 Apr 22;350(17):1731-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032867.
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Isolation and characterization of viruses related to the SARS coronavirus from animals in southern China.中国南方动物中与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒相关病毒的分离与鉴定
Science. 2003 Oct 10;302(5643):276-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1087139. Epub 2003 Sep 4.
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Comparative full-length genome sequence analysis of 14 SARS coronavirus isolates and common mutations associated with putative origins of infection.14株严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒分离株的全长基因组序列比较分析及与假定感染源相关的常见突变
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Epidemiological determinants of spread of causal agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong.香港严重急性呼吸系统综合症病原体传播的流行病学决定因素。
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A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome.一种与严重急性呼吸综合征相关的新型冠状病毒。
N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1953-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030781. Epub 2003 Apr 10.
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A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong.香港出现的严重急性呼吸系统综合症病例群。
N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1977-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030666. Epub 2003 Mar 31.
7
Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada.加拿大严重急性呼吸综合征的识别。
N Engl J Med. 2003 May 15;348(20):1995-2005. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030634. Epub 2003 Mar 31.
8
Case clusters of the severe acute respiratory syndrome.严重急性呼吸综合征的病例聚集性
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中国北京严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒疫情的气候学调查。

A climatologic investigation of the SARS-CoV outbreak in Beijing, China.

作者信息

Yuan Jingsong, Yun Hongmin, Lan Wei, Wang Wei, Sullivan Sheena G, Jia Shaowei, Bittles Alan H

机构信息

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2006 May;34(4):234-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2005.12.006.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2005.12.006
PMID:16679182
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7115332/
Abstract

The first cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were identified in November 2002, in Guangdong Province, China. The epidemic spread rapidly within China and internationally, with 8454 recorded infections and 792 deaths by June 15, 2003. Temperature, relative humidity, and wind velocity were the three key meteorological determinants affecting the transmission of SARS. The peak spread of SARS occurred at a mean temperature of 16.9 degrees C (95% CI, 10.7 degrees C to 23.1 degrees C), with a mean relative humidity of 52.2% (95% CI, 33.0% to 71.4%) and wind speed of 2.8 ms(-1) (95% CI, 2.0 to 3.6 ms(-1)). In northern China, these conditions are most likely to occur in the spring and suggest that SARS has a seasonal nature akin to viruses such as influenza and the common cold. A regression equation (Y=218.692-0.698X(t)-2.043X(h)+2.282X(w)) was derived to represent the optimal climatic conditions for the 2003 SARS epidemic. Further investigations in other regions are necessary to verify these results.

摘要

2002年11月，中国广东省发现了首例严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）病例。该疫情在中国国内和国际上迅速蔓延，截至2003年6月15日，记录的感染病例达8454例，死亡792例。温度、相对湿度和风速是影响SARS传播的三个关键气象因素。SARS传播高峰出现在平均温度为16.9摄氏度（95%置信区间为10.7摄氏度至23.1摄氏度）、平均相对湿度为52.2%（95%置信区间为33.0%至71.4%）且风速为2.8米/秒（95%置信区间为2.0至3.6米/秒）的情况下。在中国北方，这些条件最有可能出现在春季，这表明SARS具有类似于流感和普通感冒等病毒的季节性特征。推导了一个回归方程（Y = 218.692 - 0.698X(t) - 2.043X(h) + 2.282X(w)）来表示2003年SARS疫情的最佳气候条件。有必要在其他地区进行进一步调查以验证这些结果。