DNA polymorphisms and linkage relationship of the human complement component C6, C7, and C9 genes.

In this report we describe the linkage between genes encoding human complement components C6, C7, and C9. Polymorphisms have been described at the DNA level for the C7 and C9 genes. We have studied 20 individuals by Southern blot analysis with four C6 cDNA subclones to detect restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). We have found a Taq I polymorphism defined by two alleles of 8.0 (C6 H) and 6.0 (C6 L) kilobases (kb). RFLP segregation for the C6, C7, and C9 loci in informative families allowed us to estimate the maximum Lod scores at a recombination fraction of theta = 0.0 (C6-C7), theta = 0.0 (C7-C9), and theta = 0.0 (C6-C9). Significant linkage disequilibrium was found between C6 and C7 and between C7 and C9 loci in directly determined haplotypes of unrelated parents. Data from this study show that the genes encoding the human terminal complement components C6, C7, and C9 define a cluster in the short arm of chromosome 5. We propose that the clusters involving the C8A and C8B and the C6, C7, and C9 genes be referred to as MACI and MACII, respectively.