Maniecka-Bryła Irena, Bryła Marek, Drygas Wojciech
Katedra Medycyny Społecznej i Zapobiegawczej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2005;59(4):923-32.
The paper aims at presenting selected elements of the epidemiological situation concerning cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Lodz region compared to Poland. The analysis contained in our paper draws on the latest version of the WHO mortality database, data provided by the Ministry of Health, the Central Statistical Office and the database of the Lodz Regional Centre of Public Health. Mortality rates due to CVD were subject to direct standardisation in order to remove the bias stemming from different age structures of the compared populations.
The population of the Lodz region is characterised by the highest feminisation rate as well as the strongest ageing process nation-wide. The standardised mortality rates due to CVD in 2002 in the Lodz region amounted to 455.76 per 100,000 in the general population, 450.70 among males, and 463.74 among females, whereas the respective indices for Poland were as follows: 442.82, 432.77, and 452.26. Furthermore, we present the data on death causes by ICD-10 groups and categories, with a particular attention paid to the coronary heart disease and the cerebrovascular diseases.
Taking into account the epidemiological situation due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), the Lodz region occupies an unfavourable position on the map depicting the health status of Poland. One of the relevant indicators is the highest mortality rate due to CVD across all Polish regions.
本文旨在呈现罗兹地区与波兰相比，心血管疾病（CVD）流行病学情况的部分选定要素。我们论文中的分析借鉴了世界卫生组织死亡率数据库的最新版本、卫生部、中央统计局提供的数据以及罗兹地区公共卫生中心的数据库。为消除因比较人群年龄结构不同而产生的偏差，对心血管疾病死亡率进行了直接标准化。
罗兹地区的人口具有全国最高的女性化率以及最强的老龄化进程。2002年罗兹地区心血管疾病的标准化死亡率在普通人群中为每10万人455.76例，男性为450.70例，女性为463.74例，而波兰的相应指数如下：442.82、432.77和452.26。此外，我们还展示了按国际疾病分类第10版组和类别的死亡原因数据，特别关注冠心病和脑血管疾病。
考虑到心血管疾病（CVD）的流行病学情况，罗兹地区在描绘波兰健康状况的地图上处于不利地位。相关指标之一是在波兰所有地区中，心血管疾病死亡率最高。
