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沟鲶面部味觉系统中氨基酸的受体位点。

Receptor sites for amino acids in the facial taste system of the channel catfish.

作者信息

Wegert S, Caprio J

机构信息

Department of Zoology and Physiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803-1725.

出版信息

J Comp Physiol A. 1991 Feb;168(2):201-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00218412.

DOI:10.1007/BF00218412
PMID:1675294
Abstract
  1. Receptor sites for different amino acids in the facial taste system of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, were determined from in vivo electrophysiological cross-adaptation experiments. 2. Relatively independent receptor sites were indicated for L-proline, D-proline, D-arginine, L-histidine and L-lysine, as well as those previously reported for L-alanine, L-arginine and D-alanine. 3. The functional isolation of two nerve twigs that were more responsive to D-alanine than to L-alanine or to other test stimuli provided further evidence for the existence of D-alanine sites that are independent from those to L-alanine. 4. Under all cross-adaptation regimes, the taste responses to the majority of test stimuli were reduced. Various possible mechanisms accounting for this generalized reduction in action potential activity during adaptation are discussed.
摘要
  1. 通过体内电生理交叉适应实验,确定了斑点叉尾鮰面部味觉系统中不同氨基酸的受体位点。2. 表明L-脯氨酸、D-脯氨酸、D-精氨酸、L-组氨酸和L-赖氨酸存在相对独立的受体位点,以及先前报道的L-丙氨酸、L-精氨酸和D-丙氨酸的受体位点。3. 两条对D-丙氨酸比对L-丙氨酸或其他测试刺激反应更灵敏的神经小枝的功能分离,为存在独立于L-丙氨酸位点的D-丙氨酸位点提供了进一步证据。4. 在所有交叉适应方案下,对大多数测试刺激的味觉反应均降低。讨论了适应过程中动作电位活动普遍降低的各种可能机制。

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Accumulation of chemostimulatory amino acids by a sedimentable fraction isolated from olfactory rosettes of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).从虹鳟(Salmo gairdneri)嗅叶分离出的可沉降部分对化学刺激氨基酸的积累。
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