Louka Pinelopi, Maguire Moira, Evans Phil, Worrell Marcia
University of Westminster, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2006 May;11(3):441-51. doi: 10.1177/1359105306063317.
Smokers in Greece and the UK are habitually exposed to different levels of social disapproval. This qualitative study explored the accounts of smoking and disapproval offered by 32 UK and Greek smokers. Accounts were framed with reference to a highly moralized construction of smoking. Participants were sensitive to social disapproval of their smoking. While disapproval from those close to them was accepted, disapproval from the general public was not. Two discursive repertories 'smoking works for me now' and 'the struggle to quit' were identified as resources that participants drew upon to enable continued smoking while acknowledging the health issues. While there were many similarities in the accounts provided, there were important differences that seem to reflect the different 'smoking worlds' inhabited.
希腊和英国的吸烟者习惯性地面临不同程度的社会非难。这项定性研究探讨了32名英国和希腊吸烟者对吸烟及非难的描述。这些描述是参照对吸烟高度道德化的观念构建的。参与者对社会对其吸烟行为的非难很敏感。虽然他们接受来自亲近之人的非难，但不接受来自普通大众的非难。两种话语模式“吸烟目前对我有用”和“戒烟的挣扎”被确定为参与者用来在承认健康问题的同时继续吸烟的资源。虽然所提供的描述有许多相似之处，但也存在重要差异，这些差异似乎反映了他们所处的不同“吸烟世界”。
