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使用生化和分子方法对头虱的抗药性进行监测。

Surveillance of insecticide resistance in head lice using biochemical and molecular methods.

作者信息

Thomas D Rh, McCarroll L, Roberts R, Karunaratne P, Roberts C, Casey D, Morgan S, Touhig K, Morgan J, Collins F, Hemingway J

机构信息

National Public Health Service for Wales Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 2006 Sep;91(9):777-8. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.091280. Epub 2006 Jun 14.

DOI:10.1136/adc.2005.091280
PMID:16774979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2082909/
Abstract

Treatment of head louse infection is primarily through topical insecticides. However, there is growing evidence of resistance. A representative population sample was tested using biochemical and molecular methods; it was shown that, in Wales, treatments containing pyrethroids are likely to be less effective in controlling head louse infection than those containing organophosphates.

摘要

头虱感染的治疗主要通过局部使用杀虫剂。然而,耐药性的证据越来越多。使用生化和分子方法对一个具有代表性的人群样本进行了测试;结果表明,在威尔士,含拟除虫菊酯的治疗方法在控制头虱感染方面可能不如含有机磷酸盐的治疗方法有效。

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本文引用的文献

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Treatment of head louse infestation with 4% dimeticone lotion: randomised controlled equivalence trial.使用4%二甲基硅油洗剂治疗头虱感染:随机对照等效性试验。
BMJ. 2005 Jun 18;330(7505):1423. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38497.506481.8F. Epub 2005 Jun 10.
2
Head lice revisited: in vitro standardized tests and differences in malathion formulations.
Arch Dermatol. 2004 Apr;140(4):488-9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.140.4.488.
3
Widespread insecticide resistance in head lice to the over-the-counter pediculocides in England, and the emergence of carbaryl resistance.英国头虱对非处方灭虱药产生广泛抗药性,且西维因抗药性出现。
Br J Dermatol. 2002 Jan;146(1):88-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04473.x.
4
Comparison of wet combing with malathion for treatment of head lice in the UK: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.英国湿梳法与马拉硫磷治疗头虱的比较:一项实用随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2000 Aug 12;356(9229):540-4. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02578-2.
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Pyrethroid resistance mechanisms in the head louse Pediculus capitis from Israel: implications for control.以色列人头虱对拟除虫菊酯的抗性机制:对防治的启示
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