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全文生物医学文献的半自动索引编制

Semi-automatic indexing of full text biomedical articles.

作者信息

Gay Clifford W, Kayaalp Mehmet, Aronson Alan R

机构信息

Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2005;2005:271-5.

PMID:16779044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1560666/
Abstract

The main application of U.S. National Library of Medicine's Medical Text Indexer (MTI) is to provide indexing recommendations to the Library's indexing staff. The current input to MTI consists of the titles and abstracts of articles to be indexed. This study reports on an extension of MTI to the full text of articles appearing in online medical journals that are indexed for Medline. Using a collection of 17 journal issues containing 500 articles, we report on the effectiveness of the contribution of terms by the whole article and also by each section. We obtain the best results using a model consisting of the sections Results, Results and Discussion, and Conclusions together with the article's title and abstract, the captions of tables and figures, and sections that have no titles. The resulting model provides indexing significantly better (7.4%) than what is currently achieved using only titles and abstracts.

摘要

美国国立医学图书馆的医学文本索引器(MTI)的主要应用是为该图书馆的索引编制人员提供索引建议。MTI目前的输入包括待索引文章的标题和摘要。本研究报告了MTI扩展到为Medline编制索引的在线医学期刊中文章全文的情况。我们使用包含500篇文章的17期期刊合集,报告了整篇文章以及各部分术语贡献的有效性。我们使用一个由“结果”“结果与讨论”“结论”部分以及文章标题、摘要、表格和图表标题以及无标题部分组成的模型获得了最佳结果。由此产生的模型提供的索引效果比目前仅使用标题和摘要时显著更好(提高了7.4%)。

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本文引用的文献

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Effective mapping of biomedical text to the UMLS Metathesaurus: the MetaMap program.生物医学文本到UMLS元词表的有效映射:MetaMap程序
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The NLM Indexing Initiative.美国国立医学图书馆索引倡议
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The representation of meaning in the UMLS.统一医学语言系统(UMLS)中意义的表示
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An analysis of statistical term strength and its use in the indexing and retrieval of molecular biology texts.统计术语强度分析及其在分子生物学文本索引和检索中的应用。
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