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本文引用的文献

1
Preference and Switching under Concurrent Scheduling.并发调度下的偏好与切换
J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Apr;1(2):123-44. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-123.
2
The role of social and material reinforcers in increasing talking of a disadvantaged preschool child.社会和物质强化物在增加弱势学龄前儿童说话量中的作用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Fall;1(3):253-62. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-253.
3
Establishing use of descriptive adjectives in the spontaneous speech of disadvantaged preschool children.确立在弱势学龄前儿童的自然语言中使用描述性形容词。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Summer;1(2):109-20. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-109.
4
Rate differential reinforcement in monkey manipulation.猴子操作中的速率差别强化
J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Jan;6(1):81-9. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-81.
5
Toward empirical behavior laws. I. positive reinforcement.走向经验性的行为规律。一、正强化
Psychol Rev. 1959 Jul;66(4):219-33. doi: 10.1037/h0040891.

在学前教育课堂中转换需求。

Switching requirements in a Head Start classroom.

机构信息

University of Kansas.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1969 Spring;2(1):43-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-43.

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1969.2-43
PMID:16795201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1311035/
Abstract

Two experiments were conducted by the mothers of the children in a Head Start classroom. Both examined the effects of a switching task on the frequency with which children moved from one activity area of the classroom to another. The results indicated that the rate at which the children changed activities could be adjusted by varying the difficulty or magnitude of the switching task and that the task itself could be used to introduce academic subjects which would be poorly attended if initially presented in an activity area.

摘要

两位母亲在一个“先普拉斯”(Head Start)课堂上对孩子们进行了两项实验。这两项实验都研究了转换任务对儿童从教室一个活动区域转移到另一个活动区域的频率的影响。结果表明,通过改变转换任务的难度或幅度,可以调整儿童活动转换的速度,并且该任务本身可用于引入学术科目,如果最初在活动区域呈现,则这些科目可能会受到较少关注。