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孩子们通常在哪里玩耍?一项关于家长对影响儿童主动自由玩耍因素认知的定性研究。

Where do children usually play? A qualitative study of parents' perceptions of influences on children's active free-play.

作者信息

Veitch Jenny, Bagley Sarah, Ball Kylie, Salmon Jo

机构信息

Centre for Physical Activity & Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood Vic 3125, Australia.

出版信息

Health Place. 2006 Dec;12(4):383-93. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.02.009.

Abstract

This study explored the perceptions of 78 parents from low, mid and high socio-economic areas in Melbourne, Australia to increase understanding of where children play and why. Using an ecological model interviews with parents revealed that safety and social factors emerged as key social themes, facilities at parks and playgrounds, and urban design factors emerged as important physical environment themes. The children's level of independence and attitudes to active free-play were considered to be important individual level influences on active free-play. The study findings have important implications for future urban planning and children's opportunities for active free-play.

摘要

本研究探讨了澳大利亚墨尔本社会经济地位低、中、高地区的78位家长的看法,以增进对儿童玩耍地点及原因的理解。采用生态模型对家长进行访谈后发现,安全和社会因素成为关键的社会主题,公园和游乐场的设施以及城市设计因素成为重要的物理环境主题。儿童的独立程度和对主动自由玩耍的态度被认为是对主动自由玩耍有重要影响的个人层面因素。研究结果对未来的城市规划以及儿童进行主动自由玩耍的机会具有重要意义。

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