Kamphuis Carlijn B M, van Lenthe Frank J, Giskes Katrina, Brug Johannes, Mackenbach Johan P
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Health Place. 2007 Jun;13(2):493-503. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.05.008. Epub 2006 Jul 11.
A focus group study was conducted to explore how perceptions of environmental influences on health behaviours pattern across socioeconomic groups in the Netherlands. Participants perceived their spouse's and friend's health behaviour and support as highly important. People from lower socioeconomic backgrounds reported poor neighbourhood aesthetics, safety concerns and poor access to facilities as barriers for being physically active, while easy accessibility to sports facilities was mentioned by high socioeconomic participants. The availability of fruits and vegetables at home was perceived as good by all particpants. Overall, lower socioeconomic groups expressed more price concerns. Possible pathways between socioeconomic status, environmental factors and health behaviours are represented in a framework, and they should be investigated further in longitudinal research.
开展了一项焦点小组研究,以探讨荷兰不同社会经济群体对环境对健康行为模式影响的认知情况。参与者认为配偶和朋友的健康行为及支持非常重要。社会经济背景较低的人群表示,社区美观度差、安全问题以及设施获取不便等是阻碍他们进行体育活动的因素,而社会经济地位较高的参与者则提到体育设施易于到达。所有参与者都认为家中水果和蔬菜的供应情况良好。总体而言,社会经济地位较低的群体对价格更为关注。社会经济地位、环境因素和健康行为之间的可能路径在一个框架中得以体现,应在纵向研究中进一步加以探究。