Baer Markus, Oldham Greg R
Department of Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2006 Jul;91(4):963-70. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.963.
This study examined the possibility of a curvilinear relation between the creative time pressure employees experience at work and their creativity. The authors also examined whether this curvilinear relation was moderated by employees' scores on the openness to experience personality dimension and by the support for creativity employees received from supervisors and coworkers. Data were obtained from 170 employees and 10 supervisors of a manufacturing organization. Results showed an inverted U-shaped creative time pressure-creativity relation for employees who scored high on openness to experience while simultaneously receiving support for creativity. The authors discussed the implications of these results for future research and practice.
本研究考察了员工在工作中所经历的创造性时间压力与其创造力之间存在曲线关系的可能性。作者还研究了这种曲线关系是否会受到员工在经验开放性人格维度上的得分,以及员工从上级和同事那里获得的对创造力的支持的调节。数据来自一家制造企业的170名员工和10名主管。结果表明,对于在经验开放性方面得分较高且同时获得创造力支持的员工,创造性时间压力与创造力之间呈倒U形关系。作者讨论了这些结果对未来研究和实践的启示。