Angermeyer Matthias C, Bull Nadine, Bernert Sebastian, Dietrich Sandra, Kopf Andrea
Department of Psychiatry, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2006 Aug;20(4):158-65. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2005.12.004.
Care of a person with mental illness involves multiple burdens, possibly leading to burnout. This study compares partners of persons with schizophrenia and depression with nursing staff based on dimensions of burnout. Nursing staff and partners of patients with schizophrenia or depression were consecutively recruited from psychiatric hospitals and interviewed with the Maslach Burnout Inventory. No significant differences were found in the three dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment) for the two groups of caregivers. About one fourth of the respondents in both groups showed a high degree of burnout. Professional and nonprofessional caregivers face a similar degree of burden and need support to perform their caretaking tasks.
照顾患有精神疾病的人会带来多重负担，可能导致职业倦怠。本研究基于职业倦怠的维度，将精神分裂症患者和抑郁症患者的伴侣与护理人员进行了比较。从精神病医院连续招募了精神分裂症或抑郁症患者的护理人员及伴侣，并使用马氏职业倦怠量表进行访谈。两组护理人员在职业倦怠的三个维度（情感耗竭、去人格化和个人成就感）上未发现显著差异。两组中约四分之一的受访者表现出高度的职业倦怠。专业和非专业护理人员面临着相似程度的负担，并且在执行护理任务时需要支持。
