Hue O, Galy O, Blonc S, Hertogh C
Laboratoire ACTES, UPRES-EA 35 - 96, UFR-STAPS, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe à Pitre, France.
Int J Sports Med. 2006 Aug;27(8):605-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-865856.
To characterise the anthropometrical and physiological parameters of French West Indian monofin swimmers, seven French West Indian male competitors underwent anthropometrical measurements and physiological testing. The results were analysed in relation with their performances during national and international events (from 50- to 1500-m). We found that both anthropometrical and physiological (aerobic and anaerobic components) factors contributed to the performances of these swimmers. The results demonstrated that certain parameters consistently contributed to the global performance: aerobic parameters (maximal oxygen uptake and the second ventilatory threshold, R (2) = 0.72 and 0.69, respectively), anaerobic parameters (power obtained with the counter-movement jump [R (2) = 0.58] and the force-velocity test [R (2) = 0.54]), leg volume (V1, R (2) = 0.54) and perimeter (P1, R (2) = 0.64), and fat and lean body mass (R (2) = 0.76 and 0.62, respectively). Further studies are needed to compare these determinants of performance in French West Indian and European swimmers and to investigate how they contribute to swimming technique.
为了描述法属西印度群岛单鳍泳者的人体测量学和生理学参数，七名法属西印度群岛男性参赛者接受了人体测量和生理测试。研究结果结合他们在国内和国际赛事（50米至1500米）中的表现进行了分析。我们发现，人体测量学和生理学（有氧和无氧成分）因素都对这些泳者的表现有影响。结果表明，某些参数始终对整体表现有贡献：有氧参数（最大摄氧量和第二通气阈值，R(2)分别为0.72和0.69）、无氧参数（反向移动跳跃获得的功率[R(2)=0.58]和力-速度测试[R(2)=0.54]）、腿部体积（V1，R(2)=0.54）和周长（P1，R(2)=0.64），以及脂肪和瘦体重（R(2)分别为0.76和0.62）。需要进一步研究来比较法属西印度群岛和欧洲泳者表现的这些决定因素，并研究它们如何影响游泳技术。
