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本文引用的文献

1
Examining the Community Integration Measure (CIM): a replication study with life satisfaction.审视社区融合度量表（CIM）：一项关于生活满意度的重复研究。
NeuroRehabilitation. 2005;20(2):139-48.
2
Community activities and individuals' satisfaction with them: quality of life in the first year after traumatic brain injury.社区活动及个体对这些活动的满意度：创伤性脑损伤后第一年的生活质量
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Apr;86(4):735-45. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.031.
3
Participation objective, participation subjective: a measure of participation combining outsider and insider perspectives.参与客观指标、参与主观指标：一种结合局外人与局内人视角的参与度衡量方法。
J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2004 Nov-Dec;19(6):459-81. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200411000-00004.
4
Measuring participation across impairment groups using the Craig Handicap Assessment Reporting Technique.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Dec;82(12):936-41. doi: 10.1097/01.PHM.0000098041.42394.9A.
5
Community integration following multidisciplinary rehabilitation for traumatic brain injury.创伤性脑损伤多学科康复后的社区融合
Brain Inj. 2003 Sep;17(9):759-74. doi: 10.1080/0269905031000088513.
6
Quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury--basic issues, assessment, and recommendations.脊髓损伤患者的生活质量——基本问题、评估及建议。
Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2002;20(3-4):135-49.
7
The Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation report of patients discharged from comprehensive medical rehabilitation programs in 1999.1999年从综合医学康复项目出院患者的医学康复统一数据系统报告。
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Feb;81(2):133-42. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200202000-00010.
8
Community integration after burn injuries.烧伤后的社区融入
J Burn Care Rehabil. 2001 May-Jun;22(3):221-7. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200105000-00007.
9
Nursing home residence: quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury.养老院居住情况：脊髓损伤患者的生活质量
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Jun;80(6):404-9. doi: 10.1097/00002060-200106000-00002.
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The community integration measure: development and preliminary validation.社区融合措施：制定与初步验证
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Apr;82(4):429-34. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.22195.

PAR-PRO的初步结果：一项衡量家庭和社区参与度的指标。

Preliminary results for the PAR-PRO: a measure of home and community participation.

作者信息

Ostir Glenn V, Granger Carl V, Black Terrie, Roberts Pamela, Burgos Laura, Martinkewiz Paula, Ottenbacher Kenneth J

机构信息

Division of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.

出版信息

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Aug;87(8):1043-51. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.04.024.

DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2006.04.024
PMID:16876548
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1861811/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop a measure of home and community participation related to the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional analysis of survey data.

SETTING

Nine medical inpatient rehabilitation facilities from 6 states.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 594 patients of mixed impairment type admitted for inpatient rehabilitation in 2002. Mean age was 74.0 years and 61.4% were women.

INTERVENTIONS

Not applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Reliability and validity of the participation instrument.

RESULTS

A 20-item instrument of home and community participation was developed (PAR-PRO). The instrument showed good internal consistency and good Rasch person and item fit statistics. Four subfactors were identified beyond the unidimensional construct of participation including domestic management, socialization, physical vigor, and generative activities. The PAR-PRO total participation score correlated inversely with age (r=-.31, P<.001) but did not differ by sex.

CONCLUSIONS

The 20-item PAR-PRO instrument of home and community participation displayed good psychometric characteristics. The instrument shows promise as a broad measure of home and community involvement for persons with disabilities. Further work is needed to support its application for people without disability.

摘要

目的

制定一项与世界卫生组织《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》相关的家庭和社区参与度测量方法。

设计

对调查数据进行横断面分析。

地点

来自6个州的9家医疗住院康复机构。

参与者

2002年共594名因住院康复而入院的混合型损伤患者。平均年龄为74.0岁，61.4%为女性。

干预措施

不适用。

主要观察指标

参与度测量工具的信度和效度。

结果

开发了一个包含20个条目的家庭和社区参与度测量工具（PAR-PRO）。该工具显示出良好的内部一致性以及良好的Rasch人-项目拟合统计量。除了参与度的单维结构外，还确定了四个子因素，包括家庭管理、社交、身体活力和生产性活动。PAR-PRO总参与度得分与年龄呈负相关（r = -0.31，P <.001），但在性别上没有差异。

结论

20个条目的PAR-PRO家庭和社区参与度测量工具显示出良好的心理测量学特征。该工具有望作为衡量残疾人家庭和社区参与度的广泛指标。需要进一步开展工作以支持其在非残疾人群中的应用。