自闭症幼儿面部加工异常的事件相关电位证据。
ERP evidence of atypical face processing in young children with autism.
作者信息
Webb Sara J, Dawson Geraldine, Bernier Raphael, Panagiotides Heracles
机构信息
Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 357920 CHDD, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2006 Oct;36(7):881-90. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0126-x.
Abstract
Autism involves a basic impairment in social cognition. This study investigated early stage face processing in young children with autism by examining the face-sensitive early negative event-related brain potential component in 3-4 year old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), typical development, and developmental delay. Results indicated that children with ASD showed a slower electrical brain response to faces and a larger amplitude response to objects compared to children with typical development and developmental delay. These findings indicate that children with ASD have a disordered pattern of brain responses to faces and objects at an early age.
摘要
自闭症涉及社会认知的基本损害。本研究通过检测患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）、发育正常和发育迟缓的3至4岁儿童中对面部敏感的早期负性事件相关脑电位成分，调查了自闭症幼儿的早期面部加工情况。结果表明，与发育正常和发育迟缓的儿童相比，患有ASD的儿童对脸部的脑电反应较慢，对物体的反应幅度较大。这些发现表明，患有ASD的儿童在幼年时对脸部和物体的脑反应模式紊乱。
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