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皮肤病的负担:2004年美国皮肤病学会协会与皮肤研究学会的联合项目。

The burden of skin diseases: 2004 a joint project of the American Academy of Dermatology Association and the Society for Investigative Dermatology.

作者信息

Bickers David R, Lim Henry W, Margolis David, Weinstock Martin A, Goodman Clifford, Faulkner Eric, Gould Ciara, Gemmen Eric, Dall Tim

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 Sep;55(3):490-500. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.05.048.

Abstract

Skin disease is one of the top 15 groups of medical conditions for which prevalence and health care spending increased the most between 1987 and 2000, with approximately 1 of 3 people in the United States with a skin disease at any given time. Even so, a national data profile on skin disease has not been conducted since the late 1970s. This study closes the gap by estimating the prevalence, economic burden, and impact on quality of life for 22 leading categories of skin disease. The estimated annual cost of skin disease in 2004 was 39.3 billion dollars, including 29.1 billion dollars in direct medical costs (costs of health services and products) and 10.2 billion dollars in lost productivity costs (defined as costs related to consumption of medical care, costs associated with impaired ability to work, and lost future earning potential because of premature death). Based on a methodology of willingness to pay for symptom relief, the additional economic burden of skin disease on quality of life amounted to an estimated 56.2 billion dollars. Including the economic burden on quality of life, the total economic burden of skin disease to the US public in 2004 was approximately 96 billion dollars.

摘要

皮肤病是1987年至2000年间患病率和医疗保健支出增长幅度最大的15类疾病之一,在美国,任何时候约有三分之一的人患有皮肤病。即便如此,自20世纪70年代末以来,尚未开展过关于皮肤病的全国性数据统计。本研究通过估算22种主要皮肤病的患病率、经济负担及其对生活质量的影响,填补了这一空白。2004年,皮肤病的预估年度成本为393亿美元,其中包括291亿美元的直接医疗成本(医疗服务和产品成本)以及102亿美元的生产力损失成本(定义为与医疗消费相关的成本、与工作能力受损相关的成本以及因过早死亡而损失的未来收入潜力)。基于为缓解症状而支付意愿的方法,皮肤病对生活质量造成的额外经济负担估计达562亿美元。将对生活质量的经济负担计算在内,2004年皮肤病给美国公众造成的总经济负担约为960亿美元。

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