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利用知识中介促进循证决策:对支持结构的需求。

Using knowledge brokering to promote evidence-based policy-making: The need for support structures.

作者信息

van Kammen Jessika, de Savigny Don, Sewankambo Nelson

机构信息

Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, The Hague, Netherlands.

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 2006 Aug;84(8):608-12. doi: 10.2471/blt.05.028308.

Abstract

Knowledge brokering is a promising strategy to close the "know-do gap" and foster greater use of research findings and evidence in policy-making. It focuses on organizing the interactive process between the producers and users of knowledge so that they can co-produce feasible and research-informed policy options. We describe a recent successful experience with this novel approach in the Netherlands and discuss the requirements for effective institutionalization of knowledge brokering. We also discuss the potential of this approach to assist health policy development in low-income countries based on the experience of developing the Regional East-African Health (REACH)-Policy Initiative. We believe that intermediary organizations, such as regional networks, dedicated institutional mechanisms and funding agencies, can play key roles in supporting knowledge brokering. We recommend the need to support and learn from the brokerage approach to strengthen the relationship between the research and policy communities and hence move towards a stronger culture of evidence-based policy and policy-relevant research.

摘要

知识中介是一种很有前景的策略,可缩小“知与行的差距”,并促进在决策过程中更多地运用研究成果和证据。它侧重于组织知识生产者和使用者之间的互动过程,以便他们能够共同产生可行的、基于研究的政策选项。我们描述了荷兰最近在这种新方法上取得的成功经验,并讨论了知识中介有效制度化的要求。我们还根据东非区域卫生(REACH)政策倡议的发展经验,讨论了这种方法在协助低收入国家卫生政策制定方面的潜力。我们认为,区域网络、专门的机构机制和资助机构等中介组织可以在支持知识中介方面发挥关键作用。我们建议有必要支持并借鉴中介方法,以加强研究界与政策界之间的关系,从而朝着更强有力的循证政策文化和与政策相关的研究方向发展。

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