el-Shazly Atef M, el-Nahas Hala A, Soliman Mohammad, Sultan Doaa M, Abedl Tawab Ahmad H, Morsy Tosson A
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 2006 Aug;36(2):467-80.
The study area included Mansoura city as an urban area and Gogar village as a rural area. One thousand individuals were randomly selected from each area. Different methods of stool examination, perianal swab and urine examination of all participants revealed that the incidence in Mansoura city was in a descending order Heterophyes heterophyes 6.4%; Enterobius vermicularis 3.9%; Hymenienolepis nana 2.2%; Schistosoma mansoni 0.5%; Trichostrongylus colubriftormis; Strongyloides stercoralis and Fasciola sp. were recorded as 0.2% of each. Taenia saginata, Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichocephalus trichiuris were recorded as 0.1% of each. Neither Ancylostoma duodenale nor Hymenolepis dimninuta was recorded. In Gogar, the parasitic infection was H. hetephyes 4.5%; E. vermicularis 4.1%: H. nana 3.3%; S. mansoni 1.6%; T. colubriformis 0.9%; S. stercoralis 0.5%. Fasciola sp. 0.4%; T. saginata, A. lumbricoides, H. diminuta, A. duodenale and T. trichiuris were recorded as 0.1% of each. None S. haematobiumn was detected in both areas. So, the infection rates of H. heterophyes, E. vermicularis, H. nana S. mansoni, Fasciola sp., T. colubriformis and S. stercoralis were relatively high the rural than in urban area. This was not surprising since the socioeconomic, hygienic conditions and medical services were relative high in the city than in the village. No doubt, the identifications of parasitosis pave the way for feasible treatment and control measures.
研究区域包括作为城市地区的曼苏拉市和作为农村地区的戈加尔村。从每个地区随机选取1000人。对所有参与者进行的不同粪便检查、肛周拭子检查和尿液检查方法显示，曼苏拉市的感染率从高到低依次为：异形异形吸虫6.4%；蠕形住肠线虫3.9%；微小膜壳绦虫2.2%；曼氏血吸虫0.5%；结肠毛圆线虫、粪类圆线虫和片形吸虫属各占0.2%。牛带绦虫、蛔虫和鞭虫各占0.1%。未发现十二指肠钩口线虫和缩小膜壳绦虫。在戈加尔村，寄生虫感染情况为：异形异形吸虫4.5%；蠕形住肠线虫4.1%；微小膜壳绦虫3.3%；曼氏血吸虫1.6%；结肠毛圆线虫0.9%；粪类圆线虫0.5%；片形吸虫属0.4%；牛带绦虫、蛔虫、缩小膜壳绦虫、十二指肠钩口线虫和鞭虫各占0.1%。两个地区均未检测到埃及血吸虫。因此，异形异形吸虫、蠕形住肠线虫、微小膜壳绦虫、曼氏血吸虫、片形吸虫属、结肠毛圆线虫和粪类圆线虫的感染率在农村地区相对高于城市地区。这并不奇怪，因为城市的社会经济、卫生条件和医疗服务相对农村地区更好。毫无疑问，寄生虫病的鉴定为可行的治疗和控制措施铺平了道路。
