Cranford James A
The University of Michigan.
Pers Relatsh. 2004 Mar;11(1):23-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00069.x.
This prospective panel study examined social support and social undermining from the spouse as moderators of the relationship between perceived stress and depressive symptoms. Participants were 181 married people who completed questionnaires at two points in time. The interval between time 1 (T1) and time 2 (T2) was approximately 6 weeks. Multiple regression analysis showed that T1 perceived stress and T1 spouse undermining, but not T1 spouse support, predicted increases in depressive symptoms from T1 to T2. T1 spouse undermining, but not T1 spouse support, moderated the association between T1 perceived stress and T2 depressive symptoms. These findings supported a stress-exacerbation hypothesis for the effect of spouse undermining on the stress process. Discussion focuses on possible mechanisms for the stress-exacerbation effect.
这项前瞻性小组研究考察了来自配偶的社会支持和社会破坏作为感知压力与抑郁症状之间关系的调节因素。参与者为181名已婚人士，他们在两个时间点完成了问卷调查。时间1（T1）和时间2（T2）之间的间隔约为6周。多元回归分析表明，T1时的感知压力和T1时配偶的破坏行为，而非T1时配偶的支持行为，预测了从T1到T2抑郁症状的增加。T1时配偶的破坏行为，而非T1时配偶的支持行为，调节了T1时感知压力与T2时抑郁症状之间的关联。这些发现支持了配偶破坏行为对压力过程影响的压力加剧假说。讨论集中在压力加剧效应的可能机制上。
