Chan Sally Wai-chi, Chien Wai-tong, Thompson David R, Chiu Helen F K, Lam Linda
The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;21(11):1086-92. doi: 10.1002/gps.1611.
To compare the perception of quality of life (QoL) between depressed and non-depressed Chinese older people in Hong Kong and examined the factors that influence this perception.
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 80 older people with a diagnosis of depression and 179 non-depressed controls.
The depressed group had a lower rating in perceived QoL in all aspects than the non-depressed group. Level of depression and functional abilities were predictors of quality of life ratings for the both groups and activities of daily living was the predictor of quality of life for the depressed group only. The study identified the subjective perception of QoL amongst depressed older people is significantly lower than that amongst non-depressed older people. Depression affects the bio-psychosocial status of Chinese older people. This study provides insight for healthcare professionals in planning innovative services to meet their health needs.
比较香港抑郁和非抑郁的中国老年人对生活质量(QoL)的认知,并研究影响这种认知的因素。
采用横断面研究,便利抽样选取80例诊断为抑郁症的老年人和179例非抑郁对照。
抑郁组在所有方面的生活质量感知评分均低于非抑郁组。抑郁程度和功能能力是两组生活质量评分的预测因素,而日常生活活动仅为抑郁组生活质量的预测因素。该研究表明,抑郁老年人对生活质量的主观认知显著低于非抑郁老年人。抑郁会影响中国老年人的生物心理社会状况。本研究为医疗保健专业人员规划创新服务以满足他们的健康需求提供了见解。